https://ijcnis.org/index.php/ijcnis <p><strong>International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security (IJCNIS)</strong></p> <p><strong>Basic Journal Information</strong></p> <ul> <li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>e-ISSN: </strong>2073-607X, <strong>p-ISSN:</strong> 2076-0930| <strong>Frequency</strong> (4 Issue Per Year) | <strong>Nature: </strong>Online and Print | <strong>Language of Publication: </strong>English | <strong>Funded By: </strong>UK Zhende Publishing</li> <li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Introduction: International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security</strong> (IJCNIS) is a scholarly peer-reviewed international scientific journal published four times (March, June, September, December) in a year, focusing on theories, methods, and applications in networks and information security. It provides a challenging forum for researchers, industrial professionals, engineers, managers, and policy makers working in the field to contribute and disseminate innovative new work on networks and information security. The topics covered by this journal include, but not limited to, the following topics:</li> <ol> <li>Broadband access networks</li> <li>Wireless Internet</li> <li>Software defined &amp; ultra-wide band radio</li> <li>Bluetooth technology</li> <li>Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks</li> <li>Wireless Mesh Networks</li> <li>IEEE 802.11/802.20/802.22</li> <li>Emerging wireless network security issues</li> <li>Fault tolerance, dependability, reliability, and localization of fault</li> <li>Network coding</li> <li>Wireless telemedicine and e-health</li> <li>Emerging issues in 3G, 4G and 5G networks</li> <li>Network architecture</li> <li>Multimedia networks</li> <li>Cognitive Radio Systems</li> <li>Cooperative wireless communications</li> <li>Management, monitoring, and diagnosis of networks</li> <li>Biologically inspired communication</li> <li>Cross-layer optimization and cross-functionality designs</li> <li>Data gathering, fusion, and dissemination</li> <li>Networks and wireless networks security issues</li> <li>Optical Fiber Communication</li> <li>Internet of Things (IoT)</li> <li>Signals and Systems</li> <li>Information Theory and Coding</li> <li>Cryptology</li> <li>Computer Neural Networks</li> <li>Mobile Edge Computing and Mobile Computing</li> <li>Image Encryption Techniques</li> <li>Affective Computing</li> <li>On-chip/Inter-chip Optical Networks</li> <li>Ultra-High-Speed Optical Communication Systems</li> <li>Secure Optical Communication Technology</li> <li>Neural Network Modeling and Dynamics Behavior Analysis</li> <li>Intelligent Manufacturing</li> <li>Big Data Systems</li> <li>Database and Intelligent Information Processing</li> <li>Complex Network Control and Memristor System Analysis</li> <li>Distributed Estimation, Optimization Games</li> <li>Dynamic System Fault Diagnosis</li> <li>Brain-Inspired Neural Networks</li> <li>Memristors</li> <li>Nonlinear Systems</li> <li>Signal and Information Processing</li> <li>Multimodal Information Fusion</li> <li>Blockchain Technology</li> </ol> <li><strong>IJCNIS publishes: </strong></li> </ul> <ul> <ul> <li>Critical reviews/ Surveys</li> <li>Scientific research papers/ contributions</li> <li>Letters (short contributions)</li> </ul> </ul> <ul> <li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Peer Review Process: </strong>All submitted papers are subjected to a comprehensive blind review process by at least 2 subject area experts, who judge the paper on its relevance, originality, clarity of presentation and significance. The review process is expected to take 8-12 weeks at the end of which the final review decision is communicated to the author. In case of rejection authors will get helpful comments to improve the paper for resubmission to other journals. The journal may accept revised papers as new papers which will go through a new review cycle.</li> <li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Periodicity: </strong>The Journal is published in 4 issues per year.</li> <li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Editorial Contribution Percentage in Articles Per Year:</strong> 30%</li> </ul> <p> </p> UK Zhende Publishing en-US International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security (IJCNIS) 2076-0930 https://ijcnis.org/index.php/ijcnis/article/view/6565 <p>The absence of a central framework, the constantly fluctuating layout, the restricted resources, and the dispersed structure of Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs), among other characteristics, make routing a critical problem. A proficient, energy-aware routing path selection algorithm can improve network performance. In this paper, a routing mechanism for path selection called the Power-aware Intelligent Water Drops Routing Algorithm (PIWDRA) is proposed, which is based on a physics-water metaheuristic called Intelligent Water Drops (IWD). In the algorithm, the global best path is selected based on a cost function that takes into consideration minimum energy, hop count, and time delay. Minimum energy has the highest weight factor. The link cost, Heuristic Undesirability (HUD), local update of the soil of a link and the soil of a drop, as well as the update of the soil of the paths that generated the local best path, incorporate one or more factors, which include time delay, energy, and the number of hops. Results obtained after simulating in Network Simulator 3 (NS-3) under variations in pause times and number of active sources show that the PIWDRA outperforms the Intelligent Water Drops Routing Algorithm (IWDRA), the Intelligent Water Drops-Based Optimization Algorithm for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (IWDHocNet), the Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol, and the Destination Sequence Distance Vector (DSDV) routing protocol. The performance metrics involved packet delivery ratio, average end-to-end delay, energy consumption, and network lifetime. In future work, the algorithm can be enhanced with congestion techniques such as cross-layer design, queue management, and rate control. Also, a hybrid metaheuristic routing algorithm can be the focus of future work.</p> Augustina Dede Agor Michael Asante James Benjamin Hayfron-Acquah Kwame Ofosuhene Peasah Millicent Agangiba Maud Adjeley Ashong Elliot Albert Akanlisikum Akanferi Isaac Asampana Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security (IJCNIS) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ 2024-06-23 2024-06-23 1 13 10.17762/ijcnis.v17i2.6565 https://ijcnis.org/index.php/ijcnis/article/view/6568 <p>In the design and establishment of child-oriented public spaces, the pervasive use of wireless communication technologies via the Internet is a cornerstone in fostering a safe and educational milieu. The convergence of high-speed Wi-Fi, mobile apps, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and precise location tracking builds a holistic platform for children's enjoyment and development. Realtime wireless monitoring gives parents unparalleled assurance of their children's safety. Mobile apps integrated with public amenities offer interactive games and educational content, fostering an enriching learning environment. IoT devices, such as intelligent cameras and emergency response buttons, further bolster security measures, providing additional protection for children. Wireless tech in public spaces gathers behavioral data, deepening understanding of kids' needs. This data optimizes spaces, enhancing their experience. Wireless tech in child-friendly spaces boosts security, engagement, and blends education with entertainment. As tech evolves, future spaces will prioritize kids' growth, transforming into havens for holistic development.</p> Gaoyang Liu Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security (IJCNIS) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ 2024-06-25 2024-06-25 14 26 10.17762/ijcnis.v16i2.6568 https://ijcnis.org/index.php/ijcnis/article/view/6570 <p>This research utilises two innovative ways to improve the spectrum efficiency of the 5G Downlink Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) power domain. Enhancements are achieved by a Cooperative Cognitive Radio Network (CCRN). Single-Input Single-Output (SISO), Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO), and Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (M-MIMO) configurations are evaluated within a single cell of a communication network. NOMA users initially compete for CCRN common control channels. NOMA customers are given high-priority dedicated control channels during the second approach. The proposed approaches are assessed using MATLAB for three parameters: distance, power localization coefficient, and transmission power scenarios. Simulation involves four users utilizing 80 MHz bandwidths and Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying (QPSK) modulation. We examine successive interference cancellation and channel instability assuming that Rayleigh signal fades with frequency. User 4 attained the best Spectral efficiency compared to the other four users, achieving 3.9 bps/Hz/cell for SISO Downlink NOMA, 5.1 for CCRN using common channels, and 7.2 for dedicated control channels. The findings were achieved at a transmit power of 40 dBm. User 4, the top performer, attained a spectral efficiency of 51% utilising a 64 x 64 MIMO Downlink NOMA system. At 40 dB transmit power, common control channels and dedicated control channels improved spectral efficiency performance by 64% and 65% respectively compared to SISO Downlink NOMA. Moreover, 128 × 128 M-MIMO Downlink NOMA improved spectral efficiency performance by 79% for the highest-ranked U4 user. When compared to SISO Downlink NOMA at 40 dB transmit power, The CCRN combining common control channels and dedicated control channels improved spectral efficiency performance by 85% and 86%, respectively. According to the study, the second suggested choice, dedicated control channels with Cooperative Cognitive Radio NOMA (CCR-NOMA), provides clients with the maximum spectrum efficiency. MIMO and M-MIMO enhance spectrum efficiency.</p> Bharathi C Manjunatha Reddy H. S. Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security (IJCNIS) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ 2024-06-25 2024-06-25 27 41 10.17762/ijcnis.v16i2.6570 https://ijcnis.org/index.php/ijcnis/article/view/6571 <p>This paper aims to explore the application strategy and specific plan of wireless communication technology in Huizhou Academy and takes the application of wireless communication technology in the landscape of Huizhou Academy as the research object. This paper proposes a visitor positioni s ng ystem and wireless management system for Huizhou Academy landscape based on ZigBee technology, and analyses the power consumption of the system as well as the transmission distance and other influencing factors; secondly, this paper analyses the effect of the system's application in Huizhou Academy and proposes an improvement strategy. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) A wireless management system based on ZigBee is proposed, which adopts the intelligent wireless management system of human-computer interaction, and can effectively solve the problems of insufficient tour guides and loss of tourists in Huizhou Shuyuan tourist attractions. (2) The results of the analysis of system influencing factors show that the system operates reliably and has low power consumption, which achieves the expected goal of system design. (3) 80% of the operators rated the operational stability of the system at 6 points or more; nearly 70% of the operators rated the response speed of the system at 6 points or more, so it can be seen that the operational stability and response speed of the system can meet the requirements. 60% of the tourists rated the operational stability of the system at 6 points or more; nearly 92% of the operators rated the convenience of the system at 6 points or more; so it can be seen that the operational stability and convenience of the system can meet the requirements of the tourists. This shows that the operational stability and convenience of the system can meet the requirements of tourists. (4) Need to increase the publicity of the system; the tourists' operation interface needs to be more concise; need to increase the publicity of the system.</p> Shanshan Wu Fengguo Liu Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security (IJCNIS) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ 2024-06-25 2024-06-25 42 52 10.17762/ijcnis.v16i2.6571 https://ijcnis.org/index.php/ijcnis/article/view/6566 <p>In a Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET), all nodes are mobile, interconnected in varying patterns, and each node acts as a router, actively participating in route discovery and maintenance for communication with other nodes in the network, with the network topology constantly changing due to node mobility. Routing and broadcasting have been primary areas of research interest since the inception of commercial MANETs. Routing ensures the successful delivery of data packets from source to target nodes, while broadcasting is vital for addressing a range of network issues, including routing problems. This paper introduces a classification system for routing protocols that expands beyond the traditional categorisation of proactive, reactive, and hybrid methods. It identifies eight distinct groups to encompass a broader range of routing methodologies, ensuring the inclusion of significant approaches that may have been overlooked in the conventional classification. Further, the paper classifies power-aware routing protocols and highlights various broadcasting schemes, providing a comprehensive overview of both topics. Finally, the paper explores mobility models, categorising them and highlighting simulation platforms ns-2 and ns-3.</p> Augustina Dede Agor James Tetteh Ami-Narh Michael Asante James Benjamin Hayfron-Acquah Kwame Ofosuhene Peasah Lawrence Kwami Aziale Selasie Aformaley Brown Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security (IJCNIS) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ 2024-06-23 2024-06-23 10.17762/ijcnis.v17i2.6566