Next-Generation Wireless Communication: Exploring the Potential of 5G and Beyond in Enabling Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications for IOT and Autonomous Systems

Abstract

The current study aims at exploring the development of wireless communication technologies especially 5G and the future 6G to deliver ULLC for IoT and auto-mobiles. By the use of simulation models and real-life examples the research assesses gains resulting from these next generation networks. The outcome indicates that 5G network means a set of numerous improvements as compared with the previous technologies and it possesses the latency of 1. 2 milliseconds and the throughput of 10 Gbps. In the future, 6G technologies have been expected to increase performance even more as the forecasted latency of 0. 8 milliseconds, packet loss rates getting down to around 0. 01%, and throughput which could go to up to 15 Gbps. The study also presents artificial intelligence, the edge computing system, and other high-advanced beam-forming technologies that assist in enhancing network performance and dependability. Another actual example showed how 5G can be used in the control of traffic, which reached a latency of 1. 1 millisecond with the reliability rate of more than 99 %. 98%. Essentially, these research discoveries indicate how next generation wireless networks may revolutionize key applications as well as progress the way toward more reliable connections.